Thursday, March 6, 2014

Creating a Police Force to Represent the Population

On March 2, 2014 St. Paul Police Department in Minnesota graduated its first ever East African Junior Police Academy.  Even more remarkably, in their class was the first Somali woman, Kadra Mohamed, to join the St. Paul Police Department (SPPD).  For those of you who do not know, the Twin Cities are home to the nation’s largest Somali-American population.  Immigrants have come to the United States due to war. SPPD held its East African Academy in hopes to bridge the gap between law enforcement and these immigrants.  Most East African immigrants do not trust law enforcement as they have had nonexistent or corrupt officers in their home country. 

The SPPD demographic is comprised of 18% female, 70% white, followed by Asian, Black, and then Hispanic ethnicities.  Minneapolis Police Department (the other ‘twin’) is three quarters white and 85% male.  SPPD had only one Somali police officer who joined the department in 2012. As Commander Matt Toupal said, “We need to have a police department that reflects the community in which we serve…It is very true that we need representation in this department.”  SPPD started its attempt to recruit Somali-Americans in 2004 and hope that with recent changes – such as the East African youth citizen academy and the allowance of the hijab – that they will have a more effective and representative police force.

Kadra sites the allowance of the hijab as the reason she is pursuing a career as a police officer once she graduates from St. Cloud Tech.  This is, in my opinion, a truly monumental moment in history as Kadra is shattering social barriers.  She is not only an immigrant, but she is also of a minority religion that has been persecuted against since 9/11.  The allowance of hijab in the police uniform allows her to practice her religious beliefs (as is her right as an American).  SPPD is only the second department in the nation to allow the issued hijab as part of the officer’s uniform (behind Washington D.C.).  As pictured in the first link, the hijab closes closely around the face and unsnaps from around the chin if pulled.  In this way it will not hinder any duties she holds as an officer.

I thought these articles were important, even if they do not directly hit on the type of Civil Rights we are talking about in class.  They do hit on the topic of minorities being underrepresented in law enforcement – a socially and politically controlled position.  I do, however, have reservations on how effective these types of programs will have.  So, some similar questions to what I asked in class about Battling Plantation Mentality: Do you think the addition of the hijab to the police uniform and increased relations between the police and immigrant population will increase diversity in the police department?  What kinds of issues do you think Kadra will face in the future should she continue in her pursuit of becoming an officer of the law?

http://www.officer.com/news/11320840/minn-academy-aims-to-woo-east-african-recruits

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