By now
anyone who has read my last two posts knows a least a light background on
Robinson’s impact on American history.
For those who still want a little more here it is. Branch Rickey,
General Manager at the time of the Brooklyn Dodgers, in 1946, signed Robinson.
He played one year in the minor leagues in Montreal before making his historic
debut going 0-2 with a walk and one run scored on April 15 1947. Despite that
less than exceptional performance, Robinson went on to win the Rookie of Year
award for 1947 and then onto a fantastic career. I would like to focus though on the early
portion of his career and what the Civil Rights movement learned from watching
Jackie.
If anyone
has seen the recent film 42 you will
have an idea about the story I am about to tell. Before Robinson signed the
contract with the Dodgers he met with Branch Rickey. The two men sat in Rickey’s office for hours
and during this time Rickey explained to Robinson what he should expect to
experience once he stepped onto the field. Rickey berated him with every racial
slur in the book attacking Robinson on every level. The purpose of this was to
convey to Robinson that no matter what happened he could not react. This stance
of non-action is the reason that Robinson was successful in breaking the color
line. There was also another historical figure who used this method of non-violence;
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. King’s movement has been praised for being so
successful because of their lack of reaction and retaliation.
There have
been some who claim that Robinson inspired King and decided to replicate him,
while there are African American leaders who claim Robinson inspired King but
may not have given him the idea of non-violence. Regardless of who’s idea it
was it was clear to both King and Rickey that the best way to succeed in their
causes was, as Harrison Ford stated in 42
when he played Rickey, “I need a player who has the courage not to fight back”.
And that is exactly what Robinson did, not a word for three years just like he
promised to Rickey.
Curt Flood
described the torment that he encountered when he finally got his shot in the
Major Leagues saying, “They called me everything but a child of God”. Whether
or not Robinson inspired King, I think that it is a safe bet that there was
someone involved in the Civil Rights movement who was. To witness the courage and strength Robinson
had would have absolutely empowered me to do the same and I think that for many
young African Americans it did just that. There was finally a Black baseball
player the community could look up to and to watch him do it without a single
outburst must have been a sight to see.
Alexander Browning
On that note, I think Robinson was the key figure who began setting up the stage for a modern phenomenon seen today in which gay athletes in a variety of professional sports are openly coming out. Robinson destroyed the first truly exclusive barrier regarding civil rights and American sports and his influence will undoubted continue as individuals of all races and creeds fight for equal rights.
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